Dogs have two small oval-shaped sacs on either side of the anus. The purpose of the glands is to produce a fluid with a strong odor (very pungent and fishy smell) unique to each dog. It’s believed that the expression of a small amount of this fluid marks territory. Most dogs can also involuntarily express their anal sacks when they are fearful or become stressed.
Many dogs will go through their lifetime without any issues with their anal glands. There are times, however, when these glands can become full, impacted, or infected.
Certain factors may increase the likelihood of a dog developing impacted, infected or abscessed anal glands:
Pawticures, or pet pedicures, are important for several reasons as they contribute to the overall health and well-being of your furry friend. Here are some key reasons why pawticures are essential for pets:
Overall, regular pawticures are a crucial aspect of responsible pet ownership, promoting not only the physical health but also the emotional well-being of your beloved companion.

As of early December, cases of canine infectious respiratory disease complex (CIRDC) have been seen by veterinarians in multiple states. The exact number remains unknown as requirements for veterinarians to report CIRDC to their state animal health officials are highly variable. Further hampering reporting is that several bacteria and viruses can contribute to CIRDC, and that, by the time a dog does get tested, if the causative agent is a virus, it may have already passed the point of being detectable.
So, while nationwide numbers are not known, Colorado, New Hampshire, and Oregon officials are working with state and federal veterinary diagnostic laboratories to determine the underlying cause or causes.
Cases of canine infectious respiratory disease complex (CIRDC) are being reported in multiple states. Changes in recent years in how dogs have been cared for and managed may be contributing factors.
The Oregon Department of Agriculture (ODA) has received more than 200 case reports from veterinarians since the middle of August. The ODA, which has been investigating the pathology of CIRDC, says the illness presents with the following clinical syndromes:
At this time, there are no indications of a connection between these CIRDC cases and an outbreak of Streptococcus equi subsp. zooepidemicus at the San Diego Humane Society.
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